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Multiple Sclerosis
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The effect of the neuroprotective agent riluzole on MRI parameters in primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a pilot study

N F Kalkers

Department of Neurology, Magnetic Resonance Centre for Multiple Sclerosis Research, VU Medical Center, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands, nf.kalkers{at}vumc.nl

F Barkhof

Department of Radiology, Magnetic Resonance Centre for Multiple Sclerosis Research, VU Medical Center, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands

E Bergers

Department of Radiology, Magnetic Resonance Centre for Multiple Sclerosis Research, VU Medical Center, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands

R van Schijndel

Department of Clinical Physics and Informatics, Magnetic Resonance Centre for Multiple Sclerosis Research, VU Medical Center, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands

C H Polman

Department of Neurology, Magnetic Resonance Centre for Multiple Sclerosis Research, VU Medical Center, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam 1007 MB, The Netherlands

Progressive axonal loss is the most likely pathologic correlate of irreversible neurologic impairment in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. In a run-in versus treatment trial, we show that the neuroprotective agent riluzole seems to reduce the rate of cervical cord atrophy and the development of hypointense T1 brain lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.

Key Words: multiple sclerosis • neuroprotection • riluzole

Multiple Sclerosis, Vol. 8, No. 6, 532-533 (2002)
DOI: 10.1191/1352458502ms849xx


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