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Multiple sclerosis characteristics in A frican A merican patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis C onsortium
B Weinstock-Guttman
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA, BWeinstock-Guttman{at}KaleidaHealth.org
L D Jacobs
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA, Deceased
C M Brownscheidle
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
M Baier
Center for Research Methodology and Biometrics, AMC Cancer Research Center, Lakewood, CO 80214, USA
D F Rea
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
B R Apatoff
Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10021, USA
K M Blitz
Multiple Sclerosis Care Center, North Shore University Hospital at East Meadow, East Meadow, NY 11554, USA
P K Coyle
Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
A T Frontera
Kingston Neurological Associates, Kingston, NY 12401, USA
A D Goodman
Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
M H Gottesman
Division of Neurology, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA
J Herbert
The Hospital for Joint Diseases/Orthopedic Institute, MS Care Center, New York, NY 10003, USA
R Holub
Neurological Associates of Albany, Albany, NY 12208, USA
N S Lava
Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA
M Lenihan
Glens Falls Neurology, Glens Falls, NY 12801, USA
J Lusins
Catskill Neuroscience and Radiology Associates, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA
C Mihai
Department of Neurology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
A E Miller
Division of Neurology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA
A B Perel
Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10306, USA
D H Snyder
New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY 11355, USA
R Bakshi
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
C V Granger
Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation, State University of New York at Buffalo
S J Greenberg
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
B Jubelt
Department of Neurology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
L Krupp
Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
F E Munschauer
William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
D Rubin
Division of Neurology, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA
S Schwid
Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
J Smiroldo
Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
The New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium
The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) in A frican A merican (A A) patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis C onsortium (NYSMSC) patient registry. The NYSMSC is a group of 18 MS centers throughout New York State organized to prospectively assess clinical characteristics of MS patients. AA s comprise 6% (329) of the total NYSMSC registrants (5602). Demographics, disease course, therapy, and socioeconomic status were compared in A A registrants versus nonA frican A mericans (NA A). There was an increased female preponderance and a significantly younger age at diagnosis in the AA group. A A patients were more likely to have greater disability with increased disease duration. No differences were seen in types of MS and use of disease modifying therapies. O ur findings suggest a racial influence in MS. Further genetic studies that consider race differences are warranted to elucidate mechanisms of disease susceptibility.
Key Words: African A mericans autoimmune disease demyelinating disease epidemiology genetics multiple sclerosis neurodegenerative disease
Multiple Sclerosis, Vol. 9, No. 3,
293-298 (2003)
DOI: 10.1191/1352458503ms909oa

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