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Multiple Sclerosis
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Multiple sclerosis characteristics in A frican A merican patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis C onsortium

B Weinstock-Guttman

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA, BWeinstock-Guttman{at}KaleidaHealth.org

L D Jacobs

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA, Deceased

C M Brownscheidle

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA

M Baier

Center for Research Methodology and Biometrics, AMC Cancer Research Center, Lakewood, CO 80214, USA

D F Rea

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA

B R Apatoff

Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10021, USA

K M Blitz

Multiple Sclerosis Care Center, North Shore University Hospital at East Meadow, East Meadow, NY 11554, USA

P K Coyle

Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

A T Frontera

Kingston Neurological Associates, Kingston, NY 12401, USA

A D Goodman

Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA

M H Gottesman

Division of Neurology, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA

J Herbert

The Hospital for Joint Diseases/Orthopedic Institute, MS Care Center, New York, NY 10003, USA

R Holub

Neurological Associates of Albany, Albany, NY 12208, USA

N S Lava

Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA

M Lenihan

Glens Falls Neurology, Glens Falls, NY 12801, USA

J Lusins

Catskill Neuroscience and Radiology Associates, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA

C Mihai

Department of Neurology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA

A E Miller

Division of Neurology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA

A B Perel

Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10306, USA

D H Snyder

New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY 11355, USA

R Bakshi

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA

C V Granger

Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation, State University of New York at Buffalo

S J Greenberg

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA

B Jubelt

Department of Neurology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA

L Krupp

Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

F E Munschauer

William C. Baird Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA

D Rubin

Division of Neurology, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA

S Schwid

Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA

J Smiroldo

Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

The New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium

The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) in A frican A merican (A A) patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis C onsortium (NYSMSC) patient registry. The NYSMSC is a group of 18 MS centers throughout New York State organized to prospectively assess clinical characteristics of MS patients. AA s comprise 6% (329) of the total NYSMSC registrants (5602). Demographics, disease course, therapy, and socioeconomic status were compared in A A registrants versus nonA frican A mericans (NA A). There was an increased female preponderance and a significantly younger age at diagnosis in the AA group. A A patients were more likely to have greater disability with increased disease duration. No differences were seen in types of MS and use of disease modifying therapies. O ur findings suggest a racial influence in MS. Further genetic studies that consider race differences are warranted to elucidate mechanisms of disease susceptibility.

Key Words: African A mericans • autoimmune disease • demyelinating disease • epidemiology • genetics • multiple sclerosis • neurodegenerative disease

Multiple Sclerosis, Vol. 9, No. 3, 293-298 (2003)
DOI: 10.1191/1352458503ms909oa


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